Wheel Squeal or Going Round the Bend |
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Many of us who have sharp corners suffer from
rail squeal around the corner. I always thought it was flanges
rubbing on the rail which made the noise. It may contribute to it
but its not the only factor.
Quite early on in our railway we learnt that a bogie or wagon
tends to crab on the corners. The leading axle pushes against the
outer rail, while the rear axle pushes against the inner rail. We
noted that by following the practise of slightly opening the
gauge lead to the increased crabbing and in turn angling the
leading flange towards the rail and increasing wear of the softer
aluminium rail.
So how do we stop it?
Greasing the rail? - works but the knock on effect of lack of
adhesion is often a much more serious problem then the noise.
Water? - Well if the noise is really getting to you , a quick
watering with a watering can, can help for a short period. This
has or is used in at least one location on Network Rail.
Why the bogie crabs and squeals- |
The Ultimate Solution
Independent wheels i.e. the outer wheels can turn
independently from the inner ones.
Why havent we done it? The fixed axle with
a bearing at each end is robust, simple, keeps to gauge and cheap.
The moment you separate the wheels you have to provide the means
of keeping each wheel in gauge stop a wheel moving in or
out. I am going to have a play but until then keep
watering. Paul